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1 продукт перегонки
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > продукт перегонки
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2 дистиллят
1) General subject: distillate2) Engineering: distillate product3) Chemistry: residual matter4) Construction: product of distillation5) Railway term: distillate oil6) Oil: naphtha, overhead product, stock8) Oil&Gas technology condensate, overhead9) Makarov: distillation product, distilled water -
3 продукт перегонки
1) General subject: distillate2) Engineering: product of distillation3) Automobile industry: distillation product4) Combustion gas turbines: fraction -
4 фракционный состав нефтепродукта
фракционный состав нефтепродукта
Состав нефтепродукта, определяющий количественное содержание фракций, выкипающих в определенных температурных пределах, остаток и потери при перегонке в заданных условиях.
[ ГОСТ 26098-84]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фракционный состав нефтепродукта
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5 tisle
• distillation product• distillation• distillate -
6 продукт перегонки
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > продукт перегонки
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7 продукт m перегонки
Словарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > продукт m перегонки
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8 tislaustuote
• distillate• distillation product• distilled product -
9 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
10 продукт дистилляции
1) General subject: distillate2) Metallurgy: distillation productУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > продукт дистилляции
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11 продукт пиролиза лиственной древесины
Forestry: hardwood distillation productУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > продукт пиролиза лиственной древесины
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12 продукт ректификации
Metallurgy: distillation productУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > продукт ректификации
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13 Destillationsprodukt
n < chem> ■ distillation product; running -
14 destillasjonsprodukt
subst. distillation product -
15 кубовий
cube, distillation, vat -
16 промышленность
ж. industryСинонимический ряд:индустрия (сущ.) индустрия -
17 Gesner, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1797 Englandd. 1864[br]English pioneer in the extraction of paraffin.[br]Gesner qualified as a physician in London in 1827 and developed an interest in geology. Possibly through his friendship with Admiral Thomas Cochrane, later tenth Earl of Dundonald, he began experimenting with asphalt rock from Trinidad; he obtained several patents for the processes he employed to extract an oil from the rock. In 1853 the Asphalt Mining and Kerosene Company was founded to work his patents, which described how to purify the liquid produced by the dry distillation of asphalt, by mixing the liquid first with 5–10 per cent by volume of sulphuric acid to remove tars, and then with freshly calcined lime to remove water. It was then redistilled to produce an inflammable oil. Gesner called it kerosene, from the Greek keros, meaning "wax"; in Britain it came to be known as paraffin. The new oil sold well, especially when accompanied by a cheap lamp with a flat wick and glass chimney. By 1856 Gesner considered his product could replace whale oil as a fuel for lamps; success was short-lived, however, for the oil was overtaken three years later by the drilling of the first American petroleum wells.LRD -
18 prodotto di distillazione
[CHIM]Dizionario chimica Italiano-Inglese > prodotto di distillazione
См. также в других словарях:
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